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The Edge Digested       Friday, January 16 1998       Volume 01 : Number 022



Today's subjects from The Edge:
	[The Edge] Jonathan's Reply
	Re: [The Edge] Jonathan's Reply
	[The Edge] David's corrections
	[The Edge] Bad news about my OTE email campaign idea
	[The Edge] Thundarr the Barbarian

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Date: Mon, 12 Jan 1998 16:04:34 EST
From: AtlasGames <AtlasGames@AOL.COM>
Subject: [The Edge] Jonathan's Reply

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Forwarded verbatim, here is Jonathan Tweet's reply to the interesting question
re: Nietzsche and Throckmorton in OTE.  Enjoy!

- -jn

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From: JoT <JoT@aol.com>
Return-path: <JoT@aol.com>
To: AtlasGames@aol.com
Subject: Re: Hey Jonathan...
Date: Mon, 12 Jan 1998 12:32:16 EST
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thanks for forwarding this to me.

Nietzsche's phrase "will to power" does indeed refer to an individual,
especially one capable of overcoming the expectations of tradition and
conformity (also known as a "child" in Nietzche's ontogeny, the phase that
comes after the camel and lion phases). It's indeed ironic that this phrase
would be tied to the Throckmorton Device. Here's why I did it. . .

1) Clyde Throckmorton is, in his heart, a total control freak. His doing his
own thing means no one else doing their own things. The Throckmorton Device
can be seen as a product of Throckmorton's will, a will and a desire to
control so strong that it reaches into the future to create a device that will
reach into the past to bring him to power. "Will to power" pretty much says
it.

2) OTE doesn't always play straight and fair. Nietzsche got misused by the
Nazis, and people misunderstand the phrase "will to power," but it's a phrase
that most people will react to in the way the Nazis meant it and not the way
Nietzsche meant it.

- -Jonathan

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------------------------------

Date: Tue, 13 Jan 1998 02:31:06 -0600 (CST)
From: David Ebrey <dbebrey@MIDWAY.UCHICAGO.EDU>
Subject: Re: [The Edge] Jonathan's Reply

First I will respond to Jonathan Nephew, and then to Jonathan Tweet.

I wrote:
>
>>This phrase -- The Will to Power -- is found in Nietzsche.  The way I
>>understand Nietzsche's use of this phrase, it refers to one's capacity to
>>exert oneself.  The Nazi's used altered versions of Nietzsche's texts to
>>make Nietzsche seem like he supported a German Nation-State; however,
>>Nietzsche supported exerting oneself as a way of exerting who you are --
>>whoever you are.  It is sort of a way of exerting one's individuality.  So I
>>find it strange that the Throckmorton Device would be subtitled "The Will to
>>Power," since it is a force of conformity.  Does some author other than
>>Nietzsche use this phrase, The Will to Power?  Did the Nazis use it a lot,
>>and that is what this is referring to?  Or did Tweet and Laws simply have a
>>different interpretation of Nietzsche than myself?  Any ideas?
>

Jonathan Nephew wrote:

>
>Is will to power
>something native to an organism, a nation, a species, or even to a "meme"?

I hate to ask a vocab question, but my normal Dictionary and my Dictionary
of Philosophy did not have "meme."  So what is "meme"?  

It has been a while since I read Nietzsche, but it seems to me that the will
to power refers to expressing non-conformity.  So for a nation or a species
to have a will to power it would have to be able to (a) express (which maybe
a nation can do, but can a species?) and (b) it would have to be able to not
conform.  When we are speaking of a nation in this manner, I do not think we
should think of a nation as a group of people, rather as a distinct entity.
Which brings up the question of whether the nation can "not conform."  This
seems reasonable: if we assume that Nations are to be compared to other
Nations, then expressing themselves differently and breaking tradition would
be exerting a will to power.  Perhaps the United States and the USSR would
be nations that at least briefly exerting their will to power.  The question
still remains whether nations can have a will: probably not by most
definitions of "will".  But this seems to be a more trivial concern: the
idea remains the same, even if the names and functions are slightly different.

>The Throckmorton device in a sense is the incarnation of will itself, a bundle
>of intention--not just a world view but innately the aggressive expansion that
>worldview--a sort of super-meme that really does have a life of its own.  Not
>the word made flesh, but the will made machine.  

If what Jonathan Tweet said below is correct (which is how I understand
Nietzsche), it is not merely expanding a worldview (and it is not expanding
the "right" worldview), but expanding _your_ worldview.  So the question is
to what extent does Clyde Throckmorton (which is practically the same as the
Throckmorton device, right?) do what he does because he thinks that
homosexuals, intellectuals, modern art, modern music, etc. are evil (which
is what I think many people _sincerely_ believe, sadly enough) and to what
extent does he merely see them as bad (i.e., does he think he ought to hate
them, or does he hate them as a way of expressing his own individuality).
If it is the former -- if he thinks that these things ought to be hated --
then I would say he is not expressing a will to power.  But if he actually
is expressing himself and not some other idea when he hates these people and
ideas, then I would say it is a will to power.

One way to think of this is does he want to become world dictator because he
wants to be dictator (it is an end in itself), or because by being a
dictator he can bring about the ideology he follows?  It says that Clyde is
"dreaming of world conquest" (p. 220), but it does not say if this is the
end in itself.  I presumed that he thought of his goals as an ideology, not
as a personal expression.  Doesn't that seem to imply that it is not an
non-conforming expression, and thus not a will to power.

Jonathan Tweet wrote:

>Nietzsche's phrase "will to power" does indeed refer to an individual,
>especially one capable of overcoming the expectations of tradition and
>conformity (also known as a "child" in Nietzsche's ontogeny, the phase that
>comes after the camel and lion phases). It's indeed ironic that this phrase
>would be tied to the Throckmorton Device. Here's why I did it. . .
>
>1) Clyde Throckmorton is, in his heart, a total control freak. His doing his
>own thing means no one else doing their own things. The Throckmorton Device
>can be seen as a product of Throckmorton's will, a will and a desire to
>control so strong that it reaches into the future to create a device that will
>reach into the past to bring him to power. "Will to power" pretty much says
>it.

You, Jonathan, created Clyde, so I suppose you are the authority.  But I did
not get the sense that Clyde's primary goal is for him to be in charge.  I
am reading into the text, but I thought he was supposed to be someone who
dreams about world conquest for a particular reason: so he can impose his
ideology on other people.  His action is not one of non-conformity and
tradition-shattering; rather, the opposite: it is an action of conformity
creation and tradition upholding.  

It is easy to think that any sort of action is an expression, but I do not
think that was Nietzsche's view.  As some sort of weak textual support (from
Nietzsche's _On the Genealogy of Morality_, Essay 2 Aphorism 12):

... the essence of life [is] its will to power; we overlook the prime
importance which the spontaneous, aggressive, expansive, re-interpreting,
re-directing and formative powers have, which 'adaptation' follows only when
they [these powers] have had their effect...

I do not think that Throckmorton's actions are re-interpretive, re-directive
or formative.  Rather he is adapting to the formative powers of whoever
created the views he holds.  

>2) OTE doesn't always play straight and fair. Nietzsche got misused by the
>Nazis, and people misunderstand the phrase "will to power," but it's a phrase
>that most people will react to in the way the Nazis meant it and not the way
>Nietzsche meant it.

Understood.  Of course, like the Nazi's misuse of term "Aryan," it sort of
hurts to see the Nazi's misuse of Nietzsche's term since it creates
misconceptions.  Nietzsche gets a lot of flak for views he did not have (his
sister -- a Nazi -- got a hold of his works and "edited" them), so I have a
certain impulse to careful to describe terms like "Aryan" and "Will to power".  

So I don't know if this ended up sounding aggressive toward Nephew and
Tweet's ideas, but it was not meant that way.  I am an enthusiastic arguer,
and I particularly enjoy playing through the ideas OTE sets up...  What is
with talking about Nietzsche at early hours of the morning?  It is
approaching three AM for me...

    David

As an interesting side note Nietzsche left Wagner since Wagner was
anti-semitic. (isn't my sig file particularly relevant?)


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------------------------------

Date: Tue, 13 Jan 1998 02:47:59 -0600 (CST)
From: David Ebrey <dbebrey@MIDWAY.UCHICAGO.EDU>
Subject: [The Edge] David's corrections

I wrote:

>Nietzsche gets a lot of flak for views he did not have (his
>sister -- a Nazi -- got a hold of his works and "edited" them), so I have a
>certain impulse to careful to describe terms like "Aryan" and "Will to power". 
That should be:

I have an impulse to be careful when describing terms like "Aryan" and "Will
to power".

>(isn't my sig file particularly relevant?)

not if I don't show it to you...

David

- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Youth culture killed my dog
	-- They Might Be Giants


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------------------------------

Date: Tue, 13 Jan 1998 08:36:43 -0500
From: "John M. Baker" <jmb14@PSU.EDU>
Subject: [The Edge] Bad news about my OTE email campaign idea

Unfortunately, because I really am becoming too busy, I will not be able to 
start the campaign.

For all of you that wished to sign up, I'm very glad you did! Take this as
a hint, everyone... if anyone would like to start a game, you'll have 
quite a few people jump on the chance with very imaginative characters!

John Baker



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------------------------------

Date: Fri, 16 Jan 1998 11:09:29 -0500
From: Brandon Blackmoor <BBlackmoor@bigfoot.com>
Subject: [The Edge] Thundarr the Barbarian

I have updated the web site for Under the Broken Moon, the Thundarr the
Barbarian Role-Playing Game:

<http://www.black-gate.com>

There are minor rule fixes (nothing major), and I have episode synopses for
five episodes (with more on the way):

     Episode 2: Harvest of Doom 
     Episode 3: Raiders of the Abyss 
     Episode 4: Mindok the Mind Menace 
     Episode 20: Master of the Stolen Sunsword 
     Episode 21: Trial by Terror 

The game's mechanics are adapted from the 1992 edition of Over the Edge
(TM) (Jonathan Tweet, Robin D. Laws).

===================<BBlackmoor@bigfoot.com>====================
 Brandon Blackmoor      "Liberty is rendered even more
 Black Gate              precious by the recollection
   Publishing            of servitude." -- Cicero
=================<http://www.black-gate.com>===================

For Blackmoor's public PGP key, <http://www.black-gate.com/pubbsb.asc>
Key fingerprint = 9A EB 73 FA 64 50 C2 F8  13 76 6D 41 68 F4 DE D3


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------------------------------

End of The Edge Digested V1 #22
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